Functional implications of structural homologies between chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structural insights and functional implications of choline acetyltransferase.
The biosynthetic enzyme for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) (E.C. 2.3.1.6), is essential for the development and neuronal activities of cholinergic systems involved in many fundamental brain functions. ChAT catalyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A to choline to form the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Since its discovery more than 60 ...
متن کاملThe structural basis for substrate versatility of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase CATI.
Novel antibiotics are needed to overcome the challenge of continually evolving bacterial resistance. This has led to a renewed interest in mechanistic studies of once popular antibiotics like chloramphenicol (CAM). Chloramphenicol acetyltransferases (CATs) are enzymes that covalently modify CAM, rendering it inactive against its target, the ribosome, and thereby causing resistance to CAM. Of th...
متن کاملChloramphenicol Acetyltransferase Variants in Staphylococci
Four electrophoretic variants of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (types A, B, C and D) found in chloramphenicol-resistant staphylococci were purified by affinity chromatography. Michaelis constants and the kinetics of inactivation with a variety of reagents for the four variants are virtually identical. Their similar amino acid compositions and near identical N-terminal sequences suggest a hi...
متن کاملCharacterization of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase from chloramphenicol-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Chloramphenicol-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus contain an inducible enzyme which inactivates chloramphenicol by acetylation in the presence of acetyl coenzyme A. The products of acetylation are chromatographically indistinguishable from those obtained with chloramphenicol-resistant Escherichia coli harboring an R factor. The kinetics of induction of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase...
متن کاملChloramphenicol acetyltransferase should not provide methanogens with resistance to chloramphenicol.
Growth of the four methanogens investigated was inhibited by chloramphenicol-3-acetate; therefore, introduction of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase-encoding genes should not confer chloramphenicol resistance on these methanogens. Reduction of the aryl nitro group of chloramphenicol produced a compound which did not inhibit the growth of these methanogens.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0378-1097
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1097(87)90358-2